Monday, August 20, 2007

How Much Can Difference Can One Person Make?

So I'm working on a handout, or send-out, to give to people at our church that want to begin to change their lives to be greener. I would love feedback from people about what they think about these ideas and what needs to be changed or condensed on this list.

How much of a difference can one person make?
For free?

1. Carpool
a. If you don’t drive for 2 days that you were planning to drive, it reduces 1590 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions.
b. Group your errands so you have to drive the least

2. Drive less, bike/walk more.
a. 4.6 million people died last year from air pollution related diseases
b. http://www.austincarshare.org/

3. Maintain your car
a. According to AAA, driving with under inflated tires can reduce your vehicle’s gas mileage and fuel efficiency by up to 2% which, for a $3.00 gallon of gas, causes you to lose $.06 per gallon
b. Proper maintenance will keep your car running properly and increase the life of your car. A poorly tuned car will pollute significantly more than one that is well maintained.

4. Switch to compact fluorescent light bulbs when other bulbs burn out
a. If every household changed its five most used bulbs to compact fluorescent light bulbs, the country could take twenty-one coal-fired power plants off-line tomorrow. This would keep one trillion pounds of poisonous gases and soot out of the air we breathe and would have the same beneficial impact as taking eight million cars off the road. A decrease of soot and greenhouse gases in the air translates into people who will be spared disease and death. Some sixty-four thousand American deaths occur annually as a result of soot in the air.

5. When grocery shopping, reuse your plastic bags or use fabric ones
a. According to The Wall Street Journal, the U.S. goes through 100 billion plastic shopping bags annually. An estimated 12 million barrels of oil is required to make that many plastic bags

6. Eat locally
a. If we were to eat one home grown meal a week, we could save 800 millions barrels of oil (on average our food travels 1200 miles from pasture to plate)

7. Compost kitchen and yard waste
a. http://www.compostguide.com/
b. http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/sws/compostbin.htm

8. Reduce junk mail
a. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail; 250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail; and Americans receive almost 4 million tons of junk mail every year
b. http://www.junkbusters.com/junkmail.html

9. Recycle EVERYTHING
a. Only purchase items whose packaging can be recycled
b. We, as Americans, only recycle a tenth of our garbage
c. What can you recycle? http://www.ecology-action.org/what.html
d. AustinRecycles.com
e. Each year, billions of used batteries are disposed into solid waste facilities in the United States. This constitutes 88% of the mercury and 54% of the cadmium deposited into our landfills. Bring your used batteries to church – we’ll recycle them for you

10. Water your lawn less
a. Less frequent, more thorough watering encourages deeper roots, which provide drought protection to plants and grasses. Step on your grass. If it springs back when you lift your foot, it doesn't need water.
b. Make sure the pavement isn’t getting watered; Get your irrigation system tuned up for efficiency.
c. Mulch to prevent evaporation, Set lawn mower blades one notch higher: longer grass means less evaporation; Water in the early morning; don’t use sprinklers that spray in a fine mist, it will reduce evaporation.
d. Water in several short sessions rather than one long one. Three ten-minute sessions spaced 30 minutes to an hour apart, for example, will allow your lawn to better absorb moisture than one straight 30-minute session.
e. Consider capturing rainwater in a rain barrel or finding out how to repurpose gray water, which is water used for showers, dishwashers and other uses that is then recycled.

11. Drive slower
a. When you drive at 75mph, you are burning about 20% more fuel than at 60mph (and even more than 20% if you are in a particularly non-aerodynamic vehicle like a SUV). This could help you save up to 1/5th on gas (along with up to 20% less CO2 and smog-forming emissions in the air). And keep your windows up at high speeds – it’s almost like having a small parachute attached to your car!

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